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MAID - Seismic behaviour of L- and T-shaped unreinforced Masonry shear walls including Acoustic Insulation Devices

机译:MAID-包括隔音材料的L型和T型无筋砌体剪力墙的抗震性能

摘要

This report presents the two phases of the SERIES project TA5 EQUALS MAID.The purpose of the first phase is to elaborate a better understanding of the seismic behaviour of masonry walls in dynamic conditions and to investigate the consequences of the use of rubber elements aiming at improving the acoustic performance of buildings. The tested specimens are four simple unreinforced clay masonry walls, two of them including rubber soundproofing devices at the bottom and top of the wall . Results demonstrate a significant rocking behaviour and comparisons between the four specimens provide useful information about the influence of the aspect ratio of the walls and of the presence of rubber devices. The second phase has a double purpose. The first objective is to characterize the frame effects in masonry shear walls coupled by horizontal elements (concrete lintel and slab). The second objective is to study the influence ofthe presence of walls perpendicular to the earthquake action. The second test series consists thus in two specimens made of two walls with horizontal cross-section respectively in T and L shape coupled at their top by a lintel and a slab. Different loading conditions are also considered, with a slab resting on entire walls or only on part of them.
机译:本报告介绍了SERIES TA5 EQUALS MAID系列项目的两个阶段,第一阶段的目的是更好地了解砌体墙在动态条件下的抗震性能,并研究旨在改善橡胶构件使用的后果建筑物的声学性能。测试的样本是四个简单的无筋粘土砌体墙,其中两个包括在墙体底部和顶部的橡胶隔音装置。结果证明了显着的摇摆行为,并且四个样本之间的比较提供了有关壁长宽比和橡胶装置存在的影响的有用信息。第二阶段有双重目的。第一个目标是表征由水平构件(混凝土门和楼板)耦合的砌体剪力墙的框架效果。第二个目的是研究垂直于地震作用的墙的影响。因此,第二个测试系列包括两个由水平横截面为T形和L形的两个壁制成的标本,两个壁的顶部通过a石和平板相连。还考虑了不同的加载条件,将平板放置在整个墙壁上或仅放置在部分墙壁上。

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